An immigration lawyer helps people apply to live, work, study or stay in Canada, and represents people in immigration disputes. That includes work and study permits, permanent residence, family sponsorship, citizenship, refugee claims, and appeals or reviews after a refusal.
When to speak to a immigration lawyer
- You want to work, study or settle in Canada and are unsure which program fits you.
- Your application was refused, or you received a letter asking you to respond to a concern.
- You or a family member is facing removal or a hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board.
- Your case is complicated by a past refusal, a criminal record or a medical issue.
- You want to sponsor a spouse, partner, child or parent.
What a immigration lawyer does
- Assesses which program or permit you may be eligible for.
- Prepares the application and supporting documents so that they are complete and consistent.
- Responds to requests from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada or the Canada Border Services Agency.
- Represents you at hearings and in appeals or applications for judicial review.
- Explains your status, your obligations and the effect of changes in your situation.
How the rules differ across Canada
Immigration is mainly federal, so the core rules are the same across the country, although Quebec and some provinces also run their own selection programs with separate requirements. Only authorized representatives, such as lawyers who are members of a law society, Quebec notaries and regulated immigration consultants, can charge for immigration advice or representation. Check a person's licence before you hire.
Questions to ask before you hire a immigration lawyer
- Are you a member in good standing of a law society, and can I verify that?
- Have you handled applications like mine, and what is the realistic outlook?
- What does your fee cover, and what is not included, such as government fees?
- How will we communicate, and who will prepare my documents?
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a lawyer to apply for immigration to Canada?
No, you may apply yourself. A lawyer or another authorized representative can help when your case is complex, when you have had a refusal, or when you want help making sure the application is complete, because mistakes can cause delays or refusals.
What is the difference between a lawyer and an immigration consultant?
Both can be authorized to advise on and represent immigration applications. Lawyers are regulated by provincial and territorial law societies and can also act in court, while regulated immigration consultants are licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants.
What can I do if my application is refused?
Depending on the program there may be a review, an appeal or the option to apply again with a stronger application. Time limits can be short, so get advice quickly.
How do I find an immigration lawyer near me?
Choose your province or city on this page to see the immigration firms LawDB lists there, with their public Google ratings, addresses and phone numbers.